2026年6月英语六级考试阅读理解专项训练题库(2)

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　　2026年6月英语六级考试阅读理解专项训练题库(2)

　　Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some info rmation , but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily

　　o n words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into somc of thosc associations if we listen for morc tha n words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Someti mes our words don' t mean anything except" I'm letting off some steam. I don' t really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay atte ntion to what I'm feeli ng." Mostly we mean 沁e veral things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, ' 'This step has to be fixed before I' ll buy." The owner says," It's been like that for years." Actually, the step hasn' t been like that for years, but the unspoke n message is: " I do n' t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditio ns or situation, and how it was said.

　　When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kjsses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a lass. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be unders tood by noting that ii was preceded by situati ons that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says " No!" to a serials of charges like "You' re dumb," "You' re lazy," and " You' re dishonest," may also say " No!" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is "And you're good looking."

　　We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, "If sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and exc itcment or ritualistically. The ph.rasc ca n be said o ncc o r rcpeatcd several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Someti mes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance ; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.

　　1. .Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners, 1f

　　A. they use proper words to carry their ideas.

　　B. the y both speak truly of their own feelinsg

　　C. they try 10 und ers tand each other's ideas beyond words. D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.

　　2."I' m letting off some steam" in parag raph l means_ A.I' m just calling your allention.

　　BJ ' m just kidding.

　　C.T'm just saying the opposite D.I'm just giving off some sound.

　　3.T he house-owner 's example shows that he actually means

　　A. the step has been like that for years.

　　B. he doesn' t think it necessary to fix the step.

　　A. the condition of the step is only a minor fault. D.the cost involved in the fixing should be s hared.

　　4. Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are jus tifiable if— ·

　　A. linked to an abnom1alamount of assertiveness.

　　B. seen as one' s habitual pattem of behavio r.

　　C. taken as part of an ordering sequence. D.express ed to a series of charges.

　　5.T he word ' 'ritualistieally" in the last paragraph equa ls so mething done— ·

　　A.without l!ue intention. B.Iight-heartedly.

　　C. in a way of eeremony. D.with less emphasis.

　　答案： DBABC

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