2026年6月英语六级考试阅读理解专项训练题库(5)

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　　2026年6月英语六级考试阅读理解专项训练题库(5)

　　Is language, like food, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be stai-ved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick I in the thirteenth century, it may be hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses lo keep silent

　　All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothe ring. Wi thout good mothering, in the first year of Ufc especia lly, the capacity to survive is seriously affected

　　Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederiek. Nevertheless, some children are still baekward in spea 灼 ng. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills pass-es and they might neve r be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and 10 fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard onee the critieal stage has passed.

　　Exp, e t s s uggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a ehjld who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby s皿les and ma kes bowel - li ke sounds; at twelve months he ean speak simple words and understand sim ple eomman ds; at eighteen months he has a voeabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he ca n put into se ntences, and at four his language dif,fe from that of his parents in born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man' s brain, compared with that of the monkey , is the eomplex system whieh enables a child to commeet the sight and feel of, say, a toy - bear with the sound pattern "toy - bear" And even more incredible is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways

　　But speeeh has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the chjJd , where the mother recognizes the signals in the child's babbling, grasping and s miling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals,. Sensitivity to the child's non - verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language

　　1 .T he purpose of Frederick I' s experiment was _

　　A. to prove that c hildren are born with abili ty to speak

　　B. to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speak

　　C.10 find o ut what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak

　　D.to prove that a ehild eould be damaged without learning a langua ge

　　2. The reason that some ehildren are baekward in speaking is most likely that — ·

　　A. they are incapable of learning language rapidly B.they are exposed to too much language at once

　　C. their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak

　　D. their mothe rs are not intelligent e nough to help them

　　3. What is particularly remarkable about a child is tha t — ·

　　A. he is born with the capacity to speak

　　B. he has a bra.in more comp le x than an aniJnal's C.he can produce his own sentences

　　D.he owes his speech ab血 y to good nur业ing

　　4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.The faculty of speech is inborn in man.

　　B.The child's brain is highly selective.

　　C.Most children learn their language in definite stages. D.All the above

　　5. If a child stmts to s peak later than othe1-s, he will _—_ in furure.

　　A. have a high IQ B.be less intelligent C.be insensitive to verbal signa ls

　　D.not necessari ly be backward

　　答案： BCCDD

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