2024年6月大学英语六级考试模拟题听力原文及答案

　　备考英语六级，多做模拟题是必须的，通过模拟题的实际操作，考生能够更全面地了解自己在听力、阅读、写作等方面的优势和不足。新东方在线分享了“2024年6月大学英语六级考试模拟题听力原文及答案”，一起来看一下吧。

　　2024年6月大学英语六级考试模拟题听力原文及答案

　　Part I Writing

　　With the quickening pace and increasing pressure of life, more people seem to care for their own business solely and have less interest in others’ business. It’s inevitable people become more indifferent and less considerate. Thus, more conflicts arise and the world seems to be unfriendly. It seems that we all should be a little more considerate of others both at work and in life so that the world will be better and all of us can benefit.

　　Take Aaron, one of my college dormmates, for example. He was not aware of the importance of being considerate. He tended to adopt his own way of doing things, without caring about others’ feelings. He played music loudly at noon or at night when other dormmates were sleeping. He wouldn’t share the responsibility of cleaning out the dorm with others. As a result, he was considered selfish and was isolated by other dormmates. Of course, he felt bad about that. Finally he realized his foolishness and decided to be more considerate of others when doing things. Since then he has always thought carefully about others before he wants or doesn’t want to do something. Gradually, he won back his roommates’ friendship and the atmosphere in our dorm became warm.

　　From the above we can conclude that being considerate of others is basic in interpersonal relationships. No matter you hope to live happily or have a successful career, it’s always advisable to be considerate .

　　Part II Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Conversation One

　　M: Money is a big issue for every one of us. I have some practical tips on saving money. Do you want to have a try?

　　W: I’d love to. I’m badly off for a plan to cut down on unnecessary spending and save some money for rainy days.

　　M: Ok, the first tip is to find your hidden money and put it in your savings account.

　　W: Hidden money?

　　M: Yes. It refers to the money you put somewhere in your home, office or even your car.

　　W: Right. I remember I get some change in my car. I usually put the change there each time I go to the gas station.

　　M: You know, people just have the habit of leaving money behind unconsciously.

　　W: Yes. I usually toss pocket change each night into a jar near the door when I get home after work.

　　M: Yes, find them, and put them into your bank account.

　　W: Ok, I’ll take your advice, and do it first thing tomorrow.

　　M: Though it may not be a big sum each time, keep doing it and eventually your money will grow.

　　W: Sounds good. By and by, I might find a handsome sum of money in my account.

　　M: But, it takes time. So, please be patient and persistent in your money saving.

　　W: I know, it will be a long journey.

　　M: So, you should be psychologically prepared for that. My second tip is to avoid using an online bank.

　　W: Is it very hard for me to use an online bank?

　　M: No, it’s convenient to manage your money in an online bank. But, it may pose a major threat to your money-saving plan. Since the money you saved is just a few clicks away, you’re easy to give in to the temptation to shop online or withdraw money to cover a bill.

　　W: I think I’ll find an off-line bank which is far away from my home, to keep the money I saved.

　　Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　1. What is the man’s first tip for saving money?

　　2. Why does the woman get some change in her car?

　　3. For what reason does the man advise the woman to avoid an online bank?

　　4. What will the woman decide to do at the end of the conversation?

　　1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C

　　Conversation Two

　　W: You know, about 40 million people get water from the Colorado River for their daily use. But, sadly, the river may be drying up.

　　M: Drying up? You mean it’s running out of water?

　　W: Yes, it is a sad story. But, this is already taking place. Data shows that, during the droughty years from 2000 to 2017, the river has already lost 16% of its flow. That means the water flowing in the river is diminishing.

　　M: That’s awful! I know that, besides the 40 million people you mentioned, more than 5 million acres of farm land also depend on the river for water.

　　W: According to scientists, the river’s dwindling flow is caused by high temperatures. Warmer temperatures caused the severe drought which lasted from 2000 to 2017.

　　M: You’re referring to global warming?

　　W: Yes, the high temperatures caused droughty years and the loss of snowpack at the upper end of the 3 river. What’s worse, the trend is getting faster in recent years. Scientists predict that for each additional 1.8 degrees of warming, the river’s average flow is likely to drop by about 9%.

　　M: No wonder those western states from Wyoming to Southern California are reported to plan to build more reservoirs in the coming years. I think every one of us should join forces to help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

　　Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　5. What happened to the Colorado River?

　　6. What did warmer temperatures lead up to during the years from 2000 to 2017?

　　7. How does the man feel about the current situation of the Colorado River?

　　8. According to the man, what did Southern California plan to do?

　　5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　While we are supposed to go to bed tired and wake up energized, ever notice it’s often the other way around? Instead, you are wide awake when you lie down at night and wake up exhausted. Sound familiar? Late-night technology may be to blame. And it could be harming your personal and professional life.

　　There is certainly a lot of technology around us in this modern era, and we’re bringing it to the bedroom, which can have negative impact on a good sleep. There are some reasons why you shouldn’t bring your tech to bed. And you can learn to manage technology to prepare yourself for better sleep.

　　Theoretically speaking, to fall asleep, your body needs an increase in levels of melatonin. Problem is, a backlit device decreases melatonin production. Smartphones and tablets can emit what we call blue light, which can suppress natural hormones, and may have some negative circadian rhythm effects.

　　Circadian rhythms act as an internal clock, keeping us on a daily cycle of sleeping, waking, eating and other behaviors. But circadian rhythms respond to changes in light and darkness in one’s environment. So, when the blue light is emitted and melatonin is suppressed, we’re not able to get to sleep at a proper time, neither are we able to get a good sleep.

　　Even though many phones, tablets and e-readers today have an “anti-blue light,” “blue light filter,” or Night Shift option, data suggests these features may not be that effective in reducing blue light and 4 related negative effects.

　　Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　9. What may late-night technology use result in?

　　10. In which aspect does the blue light emitted by mobile devices affect our sleep?

　　11. What’s said of the “blue light filter” option on phones or tablets?

　　9. D 10. A 11. C

　　Passage Two

　　In a world that relies on people who have smartphones, from work emails to cashless businesses, not developing an addiction to your device is becoming increasingly difficult. While some think it’s only a mental issue, a new study suggests that this constant usage physically affects your brain the same way drug addiction does.

　　According to a study published in the journal Addictive Behaviors, regions in the brain known as grey matter showed changes in size and shape for people with social media addiction. Maybe it is time for us to take some action about this problem. Grey matter controls a person’s emotions, speech, sight, hearing, memory and self-control. Other studies have reported similar brain alterations due to drug usage.

　　“Given their widespread use and increasing popularity, the present study questions the harmlessness of smartphones, at least in individuals that may be at increased risk for developing smartphone-related addictive behaviors,” reads the study by researchers from Heidelberg University in Germany.

　　In the U.S., over 24% of kids from 8 to 12 years old have their own smartphone and 67% of their teenage counterparts do, with younger teenagers using an average of about six hours’ of entertainment media daily. The average American spends around four hours a day on their smartphone. Sadly, this phenomenon is also commonly seen in other countries around the world, with young students glued to phones, and using a mobile phone in different life situations.

　　Companies like Apple and Android provide features that help users manage their screen time, while other apps like Moment and Freedom help smartphone junkies block access to certain apps and websites.

　　Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　12. Why is it easy for people to get addicted to smartphones?

　　13. According to the study, what caused changes in certain regions of the brain?

　　14. What have researcher found about American teenagers?

　　15. What measures do companies like Apple and Android take to solve this problem?

　　12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C

　　Section C

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Recording One

　　We all need to do more than just encourage people to “reach out” when they’re struggling. We need to recognize unhealthy behaviors and compassionately show up for loved ones―even if they say they’re fine or generally appear OK.

　　When you’re in the thick of a mental health issue, you often don’t feel like you can reach out. Some of the major symptoms of mental health conditions are isolation, shame and guilt. The very nature of the illness makes it hard to reach out or speak up.

　　It’s hard to reach out when you’re struggling and not feeling like yourself. Mental health disorders are very consuming. ... Sometimes you’re not conscious enough to think, ‘I should tell my friends’ or ‘I should call my sister.’ You’re just trying so hard to survive and stay above water.

　　This isn’t to say that the duty is solely on loved ones to pull someone out of a mental health matter. But there are efforts you can make aside from a nice platitude. Here are just a few ways by which you can help someone in your life who either has a history of mental struggles or is currently dealing with one:

　　Firstly, we should get to know the warning signs.

　　The first thing you can do right now is to talk to your loved ones about mental health and their healthy behaviors. How do they normally sleep or eat? What does a regular routine look like for them? Knowing this information can help you recognize when something isn’t right on your own.

　　People don’t always know how to ask for help or they feel like they’re being a burden. They may feel embarrassed when they’re having another mental health episode. If people around them are aware of what their baseline is, they can then intuitively pick up on when they need help.

　　Secondly, we are supposed to know how to be an active listener.

　　If someone does disclose that they’re having a difficult time, make sure to fully immerse yourself in that dialogue. Active listening refers to a technique that you concentrate on what the other person is saying and reply in a way that shows them you understand. And it is crucial in these tough conversations.

　　Active listening skills are something none of us are really taught. It’s less about what you say and more about how you encourage them to talk more and give them a response that’s nonjudgmental and really supportive.

　　Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　16. What does the speaker advise people to do to help loved ones with mental illness?

　　17. Why are people with mental problems reluctant to ask others for help?

　　18. What’s the first step to help loved ones with mental problems?

　　19. What’s the key to effectively practicing active listening skills?

　　16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B

　　Recording Two

　　Did you think Coca-Cola was just for drinking? Well, you thought wrong. This delicious soft drink might be great to sip on, but it can also be used to complete odd jobs around the house. Coca-Cola was first invented in 1886, but the company quickly realized that they were better off selling the product as soda pop.

　　Now, let’s see how you can use Coke to do everything from cleaning your coffee pot to removing bloodstains.

　　1. Keep your toilets sparkling clean.

　　This hack might sound odd, but we promise it works. Coca-Cola contains a lot of acid, and the acid in the pop can actually help kill germs that can’t live in high acid environments. All you have to do is to pour some Coke around the edges of your toilet bowl. Let the Coke work its magic overnight, and then in the morning, clean your toilet bowl with a scrub brush. Flush a few times and enjoy a fresh, clean toilet.

　　2. Help soothe jellyfish stings.

　　Have you ever been stung by a jellyfish? No? Well, lucky you. In case you ever do get stung by a jellyfish in the future, not that we’re wishing that misfortune upon you, you can use coke to help soothe the burn.

　　Just open up some Coke and continuously pour the soda on the sting for at least 30 seconds. Then go straight to the doctor and get some professional medical help. Coke won’t cure the sting, but it will take the pain away.

　　3. Defrost your car in the winter.

　　If you live in a cold climate, you know that sinking feeling of walking out to your car in the morning only to discover that it’s encased in a sheet of ice. Now you’re going to be late to work because you have to spend ten minutes scraping all of that ice off your car. We have a better solution. Pour some Coca-Cola over the windshield. Within a minute the ice should turn to slush and brush right off.

　　4. Remove stuck-on grease.

　　Forget about buying expensive dish cleaning soap like Dawn or Tide when you can use a product you already have in your fridge.

　　If you soak your greasy pans and cheese dishes in Coca-Cola for 30 minutes, they will come out looking de-greased and sparkling. I’d love to see a dish soap commercial for Coca-Cola of a family rushing around to do dishes and pouring Coke into the sink instead.

　　Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　20. Why can Coca-Cola be effective in cleaning a toilet?

　　21. How can Coke help with a jellyfish sting?

　　22. What’s the advantage of Coca-Cola over other dish cleaning soap?

　　20. B 21. A 22. C

　　Recording Three

　　Have you given much thought to the temperature at which you fall asleep? I haven’t. Turning on a fan or opening or closing windows is always a game-time decision for me. My feet and hands are always chilly, so I prefer to hop in bed when the sheets aren’t ice cold. But if it’s too warm, I’ll wake up in the middle of the night hot and uncomfortable.

　　So, where’s the middle ground? Is there an optimal sleeping temperature? Science says yes. An expert says your bedroom should be between 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal sleep. Temperatures above 75 degrees and below 54 degrees can disrupt sleep.

　　Why? Over a 24-hour period, our body temperatures naturally peak and decline. Our internal temperature is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5 a.m. When we fall asleep, our bodies naturally cool off. Helping your body get to that lower temperature faster can encourage deeper sleep.

　　About one to one and a half hours before falling sleep, the body starts to lose heat from its central core and that brings on increased feelings of tiredness in normal healthy adults. These physiological changes happen well before going to bed and may be occurring before people realize them.

　　There are many reasons that sleeping in a cooler environment can benefit your health. Here are four reasons to cool down tonight.

　　1. Fall Asleep More Quickly

　　It’s simple math, really. Provide an environment for your body to fall asleep more comfortably, and it will, in a faster manner. If it’s too hot or too cold, your body will waste energy trying to regulate, and leave you tossing and turning all night.

　　2. Get A Better Night’s Sleep

　　When your body isn’t trying to regulate itself, you’ll fall into a deeper, more restorative sleep. Research in Australia has also proven that sleeping in cooler environments can help decrease certain types of insomnia.

　　3. Look More Youthful

　　It’s been shown that sleeping in temperatures between 60-68 degrees will allow your body to release more melatonin, one of our best anti-aging hormones.

　　4. Decrease Your Risk For Certain Metabolic Diseases

　　Sleeping in a 66-degree room not only burns more calories while awake, but the amount of “brown fat” (or good fat) in the body increases. Brown fat allows your body to burn calories, not store them. Together, this could help lower the risk for metabolic diseases like diabetes over time.

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　23. What’s the time of the day when our body temperatures reach the highest?

　　24. What would happen to our body before we fall asleep at night?

　　25. What’s the function of brown fat in our body?

　　23. D 24. A 25. C

　　Part III Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　26. I 27. E 28. H 29. O 30. C 31. N 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. L

　　Section B

　　36. O 37. D 38. M 39. G 40. B 41. N 42. J 43. F 44. I 45. L

　　Section C

　　Passage One

　　46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C

　　Passage Two

　　51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. B

　　Part IV Translation

　　A group of boys proudly competed in a closely contested football game. They seemed no different to other students, except for the hearing devices attached to their ears. All the players are students of Baiyin Special Education School in Northwest China’s Gansu province. Most boys suffered from congenital hearing loss since birth. They had to learn to communicate with people by reading lips and sign language. Executing the tactics and strategies of the coach is a key factor to winning, but in a silent world, this can prove to be extremely challenging. Fortunately, the coach and boys overcome this obstacle. The team once took third place in the five-a-side tournament for the hearing-impaired, and also took home the Sportsmanship Award. In a way, football compensates for the psychological and physiological defects of these children, and it cultivates their sense of teamwork and builds excellent character.

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