2023年3月英语六级翻译真题及答案(完整版）

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2023年3月英语六级翻译真题及答案(第1套）

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2023年3月英语六级翻译真题及答案(第2套）

　　张骞出使西域

　　张骞(Zhang Qian)是中国第一个伟大的探险家。他不畏艰险，克服重重困难，两次出使西域，开通了中国同西亚和欧洲的通商关系，将中国的丝和丝织品运往西亚和欧洲，开拓了历史上著名的“丝绸之路”。同时，他又将西域的风土人情、地理文化以及特有物种等介绍到中原，极大地开阔了人们的视野。

　　正如历史学家所指出的那样，如果没有张骞出使西域，就不可能有丝绸之路的开辟，也就不会有汉朝同西域或欧洲的文化交流。

　　Zhang Qian was the first great Chinese explorer. He made two missions to the Western Regions despite all the dangers and difficulties. He opened up trade relations between China and West Asia and Europe, shipped Chinese silk and silk fabrics to West Asia and Europe,thus opening up the famous "Silk Road"in history. In the meanwhile, he also introduced the customs,regional culture and unique species of the Western Regions to the Central Plains,which greatly broadened people's horizon.

　　As historians have pointed out,without Zhang Qian's missions to the Western Regions,there would be no opening up of the Silk Road and no cultural exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions or Europe.

2023年3月英语六级翻译真题及答案(第3套）

　　徐霞客

　　徐霞客是中国明代的著名地理学家，他花费了三十多年的时间游遍了大半个中国。他主要靠徒步跋涉，寻访了许多荒远偏僻的地区。他把自己的见闻和考察结果详编记录下来，为后人留下了珍贵的考察资料。他通过对许多河流的实地调查，纠正了文献中关于水源的错误。他还详细地描述了地形、气候等因素对植物的影响，生动地描绘了各地的名胜古迹和风土人情。他的考察记录由后人整理成了《徐霞客游记》，在国内外产生了广泛的影响。

　　Xu Xiake is a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty. He spent more than thirty years traveling around most of China. He explored many remote areas, mainly on foot.He wrote down his observations and investigation results in detail,leaving precious investigation materials for posterity. He corrected errors about water sources in the literature by conducting field surveys of many rivers. He also described in detail the effects of terrain, climate and other factors on plants, and vividly depicted many places of interest and local customs.

　　His investigation records were compiled into the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake by later generations,which has a wide influence at home and abroad.

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