2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟题及答案(四)

　　57. According to the passage, we can say that anthropology______.

　　A) can deal with human beings as one group of the creatures in living world

　　B) can reveal an enormous diversity of traditions

　　C) can provide insights into the relationship between human beings and nature

　　D) can distinguish the human race from other creatures

　　58. For serious study, an anthropologist ______.

　　A) must not study his own culture

　　B) is not supposed to have a prejudice against any society

　　C) should focus on those societies which are historically related to each other

　　D) should not take an interest in his own culture

　　59. In the third paragraph, the author is trying _____.

　　A) to be critical of custom

　　B) to say that anthropology is more important than psychology

　　C) to strengthen the role custom plays in experience and belief

　　D) to draw our attention to the importance of custom

　　60. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with?

　　A) The goal of the anthropologist is to understand the way in which people express themselves

　　B) The anthropologist tries to understand why cultures are carried on without any change.

　　C) The anthropologist's professional interest is as wide as the variety of customs.

　　D) All of the above.

　　61. Which of the following is the best title for the Passage?

　　A) Human behavior. B) Creatures of Society.

　　C) The Study of Customs D) The Functions of Cultures.

　　Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Today the world's economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there. The first change is that a lot of industrial_62_is moving from the United States, Western Europe and Japan to _63 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and Eastern Europe. In 1950, the United States alone _64_ for more than half of the world's economy output. In 1990, its _65_ was down to a quarter. By 1990, 40% of IBM's employees were non-Americans; Whirlpool, America's leading _66_ of domestic appliances, cut its American labor force _67_ 10%. Quite soon now, many big western companies will have more _68_ (and customers) in poor countries than in rich _69_ . The second great change is _70_ , in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic activity is _71_ from manufacturing to _72_ . In the United States and Britain, the_73_ of workers in manufacturing has _74_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely half that. _75_ in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _76_ after 1945, manufacturing's share of jobs is now below 30%. The effect of the _77_ is increased _78_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _79_ cheap labor _80_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _81_ tasks required by mass production.

　　62. A) product B) production C) products D) productivity

　　63. A) other B) small C) capitalistic D) developing

　　64. A) accounted B) occupiedC) played D) shared

　　65. A) output B) developmentC) share D) economy

　　66. A) state B) consumerC) representative D) supplier