2024年12月英语六级词汇练习题及答案(2)

　　备考英语六级词汇，要注重积累词汇量，多练习词汇的拼写和应用，以提高词汇掌握水平。下面小编为大家整理的“2024年12月英语六级词汇练习题及答案(2)”，供大家参考。

　　2024年12月英语六级词汇练习题及答案(2)

　　1. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

　　A) premise

　　B) pretext

　　C) foundation

　　D) presentation

　　2. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.

　　A) quarrel

　　B) suspicion

　　C) verdict

　　D) controversy

　　3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.

　　A) admiration

　　B) ambition

　　C) administration

　　D)orientation

　　4. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.

　　A) warrant

　　B) obligation

　　C) assurance

　　D) certainty

　　5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.

　　A) ornaments

　　B) luxuries

　　C) exhibits

　　D) complements

　　6. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .

　　A) elements

　　B) components

　　C) ingredients

　　D) constituents

　　7. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.

　　A) translation

　　B) transition

　　C) transmission

　　D) transaction

　　8. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.

　　A) justifications

　　B) illusions

　　C) manifestations

　　D) specifications

　　9. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.

　　A) respective

　　B) respectable

　　C) respectful

　　D) realistic

　　10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .

　　A) deteriorated

　　B) degenerated

　　C) suppressed

　　D) extinct

　　11. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.

　　A) essence

　　B) texture

　　C) content

　　D) threshold

　　12. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.

　　A) perpetual

　　B) permanent

　　C) chronic

　　D) sustained

　　13. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.

　　A) evident

　　B) authentic

　　C) ultimate

　　D) immediate

　　14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.

　　A) inspirational

　　B) educational

　　C) excessive

　　D) instantaneous

　　15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.

　　A) subjective

　　B) subordinate

　　C) liable

　　D) vulnerable

　　16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.

　　A) cumulative

　　B) destructive

　　C) turbulent

　　D) prevalent

　　17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.

　　A) skeptical

　　B) faithful

　　C) obedient

　　D) subsidiary

　　18. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

　　A) gloomy

　　B) miserable

　　C) shadowy

　　D) obscure

　　19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.

　　A) set aside

　　B) ward off

　　C) shrug off

　　D) give away

　　20. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.

　　A) invariably

　　B) presumably

　　C) increasingly

　　D) dominantly

　　21. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.

　　A) discharged

　　B) derived

　　C) deprived

　　D) dispatched

　　22. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.

　　A) blundered

　　B) tangled

　　C) bewildered

　　D) hampered

　　23. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.

　　A) enhance

　　B) amplilf

　　C) foster

　　D) magnify

　　24. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.

　　A) confirm

　　B) confront

　　C) confine

　　D) conform

　　25. He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.

　　A) scrapped

　　B) screwed

　　C) scraped

　　D) scratched

　　26. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict rules.

　　A) defied

　　B) refuted

　　C) excluded

　　D) vetoed

　　27. The helicopter _____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.

　　A) coincided with

　　B) stumbled on

　　C) tumbled to

　　D) collided with

　　28. To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.

　　A) conserve

　　B) conceive

　　C) convert

　　D) contrive

　　29. Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won' t be able to see.

　　A) discern

　　B) distort

　　C) distract

　　D) dazzle

　　30. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.

　　A) prime

　　B) primitive

　　C) primary

　　D) preliminary

　　1. A 参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。

　　2. D 参考译文：发生几次核灾难之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了一场激烈的争论。

　　3. B 参考译文：他们的外交原则完全暴露了他们要征服世界的野心。

　　4. C 参考译文：主任向我保证，如果我工作干得好，他就会给我双倍的工资。

　　5. A 参考译文：圣诞树上点缀着闪光的饰物，如彩灯和玻璃球。

　　6. C 参考译文：制作蛋糕时所需的两种最重要的原料是面粉和糖。

　　7. C 参考译文：文化传播意味着人类将语言代代相传。

　　8. B 参考译文：我们必须看破那些幻觉和设想，努力去发现遗漏的东西。

　　9. B 参考译文：没有人想象到这位表面上受人尊敬的商人实际上是个罪犯。

　　10. D 参考译文：如果不采取措施保护环境，数百万的现存物种就会灭绝

　　11. A 参考译文：科学态度的本质是人类的智力能够成功地理解宇宙的奥秘。

　　12. C 参考译文：那位老太太患有慢性咳嗽，短时间内无法完全治愈。

　　13. B 参考译文：记者发来的是一份可靠的新闻报道，我们可以依赖它。

　　14. A 参考译文：由于她是我的教授兼指导老师，我可以告诉你，她具有一种鼓舞力量，激发着她的学生超越他们自身的期望的成绩。

　　15. D 参考译文：一些研究者认为某些人具有易受干燥热风伤害的神经系统，我们称他们为天气敏感者。

　　16. B 参考译文：飓风是具有杀伤力的风，其破坏性的力量在于其能够造成的物质损坏。

　　17. C 参考译文：在某些国家，要求学生在教室里安静、听话。

　　18. A 参考译文：尽管经济发展前景不容乐观，但制造业的产量却稍有增加。

　　19. B 参考译文：在史前社会，主要是男人纹身或纹面以追求健康或防止疾病。

　　20. C 参考译文：最近几年里，国际形势日益严峻。

　　21. C 参考译文：那个罪犯被剥夺了三年的公民自由权。

　　22. D 参考译文：农场规模小和现代技术的缺乏束缚了农业生产。

　　23. A 参考译文：日本科学家已经发现，香味能提高办公室工作人员的工作效率能减缓压力。

　　24. D 参考译文：所有学生都必须遵守校纪校规。

　　25. D 参考译文：他挠着脑袋，思索着如何解决这个问题。

　　26. A 参考译文：那个男孩刚能够养活自己，就公然违抗父母的严厉管教。

　　27. D 参考译文：那架直升飞机与一架轻型飞机相撞，两个飞行员均遇难了。

　　28. A 参考译文：保存就是保留并爱护，把我们所喜爱的东西好好保留下来，别人也可以分享我们的快乐。

　　29. D 参考译文：戴上墨镜，否则耀眼的阳光会让你看不见东西。

　　30. B 参考译文：在原始时代，人类长途跋涉不是为了找乐趣，而是为了寻找更加适宜的气候。

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