2024年12月英语六级阅读试题及答案：巴西

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　　2024年12月英语六级阅读试题及答案：巴西

　　Brazil

　　No country ignites the western imagination as brazil does. for hundreds of years it has symbolized a primordial, tropical paradise. From the mad passion of carnival to the vastness of the dark amazon, brazil is a country of mythical proportions.

　　Roughly the size of the us ( excluding alaska) , brazil is a huge country encompassing nearly half of south america , and bordering on most of the continent’s other nations — ecuador and chile are the exceptions. After 40 years of internal migration and population growth, brazil is also an urban country; four out of every five brazilians live in a city. Sao paulo, with more than 17 million inhabitants, is the world’s second most populous city. Brazil’s population is clustered along the atlantic coast, and much of the country, including the massive amazon basin, remains scarcely populated and hard to access.

　　For most, the brazilian journey begins in rio de janeiro. one of the world’s great cities, rio has developed a highly advanced culture of pleasure. It revolves around the famous beaches of copacabana, and is fueled by the music of samba and the athleticism of soccer. This hedonism reaches its climax every february or march, during the carnival — five days of revelry, unrivaled by any other party on the globe. Rio de janeiro state is blessed with some of the country’s best beaches. Inland, the coastal mountains rise rapidly from lush, green, tropical forest, culminating in spectacular peaks.The mountains are punctuated by national parks where you can enjoy brazil’s best hiking and climbing.

　　The amazon jungles are the world’s largest tropical rainforest, fed by the world’s largest river, and home to the richest and most diverse ecosystem on earth — a nature lover’s ultimate fantasy! Though threatened by rapid deforestation, the rainforest still offers years of exploration for the adventurous traveler.

　　Wherever you go in brazil, you’ll see brazilians at their beaches playing. The beach is the national passion. Fortunately, with over 8, 000 km of coastline, there are an incredible number of superb beaches, so you should have little problem finding your own tropical hideaway.

　　Brazil may not be the paradise on earth that many travelers once imagined, but it is a land of often unimaginable beauty.There are still stretches of unexplored rainforest, islands with pristine tropical beaches, and endless rivers. and there are the people themselves,who delight the visitor with their energy, fantasy and joy.

　　参考译文

　　巴西

　　世界上没有哪一个国家能像巴西那样激发整个西方世界的想象力。数百年来, 巴西象 征着原始的热带天堂。从狂欢节上人们狂放的激情到深色亚马逊河浩瀚的领域, 巴西是一 个神话般的国度。

　　巴西疆土宽广, 约占南美洲一半的面积, 与美国的面积(不包括阿拉斯加) 大致相同。除厄瓜多尔和智利之外, 巴西与南美其他国家皆有接壤。通过40 年国内人口的迁徙和增长,巴西现在已发展成为一个城市化国家。每5个巴西人中就有4个生活在城市里。巴西的圣保罗市有一千七百多万居民, 是世界上人口密度第二大的城市。巴西的人口集中在大 西洋沿岸, 而这个国家的大部分国土上仍然人烟稀少, 难以接近, 其中就包括浩瀚的亚马逊河流域。

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