2022年12月英语六级语法:过去完成时

2022-08-18 08:38:00来源:网络

  英语六级语法作为每年英语六级考试内容中至关重要的一部分,很多考生都对六级语法非常重视,同学们在复习中也要用心去学。新东方在线英语六级频道为备考的同学们整理了“2022年12月英语六级语法:过去完成时”,大家一起学起来!

  2022年12月英语六级语法合集

  2022年12月英语六级语法:过去完成时

  1) 概念:表示过去的过去

  ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。

  那时以前  那时 现在

  2) 用法

  a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

  She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

  b. 状语从句

  在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。

  When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

  c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"

  We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

  3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

  He said that he had learned some English before.

  By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

  Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

  典型例题

  The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

  A. had written, left B,were writing, has left  C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

  答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此

  前一句应用过去进行时。

  注意: had no … when     还没等…… 就……

  had no sooner… than  刚…… 就……

  He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

  2022年12月英语六级语法合集

  以上是新东方在线六级语法频道为考生整理的“2022年12月英语六级语法:过去完成时”相关内容,希望对大家有帮助,预祝大家都能取得好成绩!


英语四六级无忧计划立减1000元

本文关键字: 英语六级语法

-->

扫码即刻查分 四六级最新答案

四六级好课 海量资料定期更新

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料