2016年12月英语六级语法考点：复合句整理

　　副词性从句

　　副词性从句指的是状语从句，用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状

　　语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、

　　方式状语从句等九类。

　　1. 时间状语从句

　　表时间，其关联词有 while, when, before, whenever, as, after, till, until, since, once, ever since, as/so long

　　as, as soon as, no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely/barely...when, the moment/minute/instant, on (the

　　point of) doing...等。如：

　　When she arrived at the railway station, the train had left.当她到火车站时，火车已经开走了。

　　As soon as the teacher went in, the students stopped talking. 老师一进来，学生们就停止说话。

　　2. 地点状语从句

　　表地点，其关联词有 where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere 等。如：

　　Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.

　　在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。

　　Wherever you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪里，我都追随你。

　　3. 原因状语从句

　　表原因，其关联词有 because, since, as, seeing that, considering that, now that, in that, for fear that, lest,

　　owing to the fact that, because of the fact that, due to the fact that 等。如：

　　He is absent today because he is ill. 他今天没来，因为他生病了。

　　Since you are going, I will go too. 既然你要走了，我也走吧。

　　This is not a good flower in that its seeds are poisonous. 这花不好，因为它的籽有毒。

　　4. 结果状语从句

　　表结果，其关联词有 so that, so...that, such...that, so as to..., with the result that 等。如：

　　The boy is so young that he can’t go to school alone. 孩子太小，不能独自去上学。

　　I was in the bath, with the result that I didn’t hear the knock at the door. 我在洗澡，没听到敲门声。

　　5. 比较状语从句

　　表比较，其关联词有 as, than, as...as, not so...as, hardly...than, the more...the more...。如：

　　She is as bad-tempered as her mother. 她同妈妈一样脾气不好。

　　This house is bigger than that one.这所房子比那所房子大。

　　The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 锻炼越多，越健康。

　　6. 目的状语从句

　　表目的，其关联词有 that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case...。如：

　　I must leave now so that I can catch the last bus. 我必须立刻离开以便我能赶上末班车。

　　I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她，免得她生气。

　　7. 条件状语从句

　　表条件，其关联词有 if, unless, in case, so long as, so far as, provided/providing/that, supposing, assuming,

　　in the event(that), just so(that), on condition(that), granted/granting that..., giving that....。如：

　　If I have time tomorrow, I will accompany you to the supermarket.

　　如果我明天有时间，就陪你到超市去。

　　Assuming that you are right, we will make profits. 假定你是正确的，我们将会获益。

　　Given that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job. 考虑到他们没经验，他们的工作已做得很

　　好。

　　8. 让步状语从句

　　表让步，其关联词有 though, although, even if, even though, while, whether, as, however, no matter (what,

　　how, when), for all that, in spite of the fact that, granted that, regardless of the fact that。如：

　　I will not trust you although you have told me the truth. 尽管你已经告诉了我真相，我也不会信任你的。

　　While I understood your viewpoint, I didn’t agree to it. 尽管我理解你的观点，但是不赞成。

　　9. 方式状语从句

　　表方式，其关联词有 as; as if; as though; how; seem that 等。如：

　　We should do as the teacher told us.我们应该按照老师告诉我们的去做。

　　She stood at the door as if she were waiting for someone. 她站在门口，仿佛在等人似的。