2016年12月大学英语六级语法复习:非谓语动词

2016-07-14 16:36:56来源:网络

  2)动名词

  a) 只能接动名词做宾语的动词有:

  miss, mind, enjoy, suggest, practise, persist, quit, admit, appreciate, deny, escape, complete, fulfil, acknowledge, favour, delay, postpone, finish, avoid, prevent, recall, recollect, risk, consider

  b) 只能接动名词的一些常用句型结构: It’s no good/use/fun (in) doing sth

  There is no need/point/use/sense (in) doing sth. be busy/be worth doing sth.

  have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth

  spend/waste time (in) doing sth can’t help doing sth

  confess to, object to, be opposed to, look forward to, contribute to, be used to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, lead to, refer to, equal to, stick to, belong to, thanks to, be accustomed to doing sth

  c) 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式做宾语的有:

  ① 接动词不定式和动名词作宾语而意义差别不大的动词:love, like, dislike, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, propose, etc.

  ② 可跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语但意义有差别的动词:歧义动词中已讲。

  ③ need, want, require, deserve + 动名词/+不定式被动态,表被动意义。

  The pencil needs sharpening.(to be sharpened)

  [例1]Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.

  A. to prepare

  B. preparing

  C. to be prepared

  D. being prepared

  [例2]I appreciate to your home.

  A. to be invited

  B. to have invited

  C. having invited

  D. being invited

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