2023年6月英语六级阅读理解模拟真题库及答案（7）

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　　2023年6月英语六级阅读理解模拟真题库及答案（7）

　　In general, our society is beco皿ng one of giant enterprises direeted by a bureaucratic(官僚主义的)management in which man becomes a s mall, we ll-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventila ted faetorics and piped music, and by psychologists and "human - relations" experls; yet all this oiling does nol alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tunc of automated machin-es and bureaucratic management.

　　The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also

　　because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live an die without ever havin°confronted the fundamental reahnes of human existence as em.otionally andm tellec tually independent and productive human beings.

　　Those higher up on the soeial ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less emp ty than those of their subordinates . They are even more inseeure in some respects. They are in a highly eompetitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and indcpendcnce. From thc moment on they are tested again and again - by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, soeiab 血 y, capaeity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than o ne' s fellow - competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness

　　Am I suggest ing that we should retum to the preidust rial mode of production or to ninetee nth-ce ntury 寸 ree enterprise " capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning 10 a stage which one has already outgi·own. I sugges t transfo1m ing our social system form a bureaucratically manage d industrialism in which maximal production and consumpnon are ends in themselves into a humani st industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of all Jove and of reason - are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means 10 this end, and s hould be prevented from ruling man.

　　l. By" a well-oiled cog in the machinery" the aut hor intends to deliver the idea chat man is

　　A.a necessary part of the society thoug h each individual's function is negligible

　　B.working in complete harmony wi1hthe rest of the society

　　C.an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society

　　D.a humble component of 1he soc iety, especially when working s moothly

　　2. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is chat

　　A. they are likely to lose their hobs

　　B. they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life

　　C. they are faced with 1he fundamental realities of human existence

　　D. they are deprived of their individuality and independence

　　3. From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of Life belongs to those

　　A. who are at the bottom of the society

　　B. who are higher up in their soc ial status

　　C. who prove better than their fellow - competitors D.who eould dip far away from this competitive world

　　4. To so lve the present soeial problems the author puts foruard a suggestion that we should .

　　A. resort to the production mode of our ancestors B.offer higher wages to the workers and employees

　　C.e nable man to fully develop his potentialities D.take the funda mental realities for granted

　　5. The author's attitude towards indusa-ialis m might best be summarized as one of_.

　　A.approval 　　B.dissatisfaction

　　C.suspicion　　D.susceptibility

　　答案： CDDCB

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