2016年6月大学英语六级考试模拟题及答案(九)

　　We can define this need as the habitual desire to do useful work well. It is a salient influence characteristic of those who need little supervision. Their desire for accomplishment is a stronger motivation than any stimulation the supervisor can provide. Individuals who function in terms of this drive do not “bluff” in regard to a job that they fail to do well.

　　Some employees have a strong drive for success in their work; others are satisfied when they make a living. Those who want to feel that they are successful have high aspiration for themselves. Thoughts concerning the achievement drive are often prominent in the evaluations made by the typical employment interviewer who interviews college seniors for executive training. He wants to find out whether the senior has a strong drive to get ahead or merely to hold a job. Research indicates that some who do get ahead have an even stronger drive to avoid failure.[FK)]

　　Questions: (答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单词，标点符号不占空格。 )

　　71.What is the main subject of this passage?

　　72.How can individuals obtain high achievement scores?

　　73.According to the passage, individuals with a strong drive to succeed will____.

　　74.What quality do employment interviewers look for in college seniors for　executive training?

　　75.What motivates some seniors to succeed?

　　Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “The First Impression of My Roommate”. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline( given in Chinese) below:

　　1. 这是我在大学的第一天。

　　2. 他(她)就是我的同学。

　　3. 我仔细打量了他(她)，发现……

　　答 案Part Ⅱ

　　本文主要论述了人类斗争方式和野兽斗争方式的相同和异同之处。人类以法律、政治为主要斗争方式而动物则采用力量型的斗争方式。在人类的斗争方式 当中又有智慧型和力量型两种——“文斗”与“武斗”。一旦文斗失败，则会采取武斗。出于政治目的，一个成功的领导人就要学会欺骗与说谎。

　　21. 答 案D。

　　【参考译文】本文作者并不认为王子们属于人这一类。

　　【试题分析】本题考察对作者意图的理解。

　　【详细解答】因为作者认为 by law是人类所用的斗争方式;by force是动物采用的斗争方式。而这些王子们只会the method of fighting by force，故D)是正确答 案。

　　22. 答 案C。

　　【参考译文】狮子代表那些力量型的人。

　　【试题分析】本题考察学生对明喻和隐喻的理解能力。

　　【详细解答】在这篇文章的第二段的开头，在狮子与狐狸之间有一个鲜明的对比，狮子不能躲过陷阱，而狐狸逃脱不了被狼袭击的命运，故我们能看出狮子是靠自己的力量。

　　23. 答 案A。

　　【参考译文】在本文中，狐狸的狡猾受到称赞。

　　【试题分析】本题考察对作者的意图的理解能力。

　　【详细解答】第二段的开头，作者也提到了狐狸能躲过陷阱和圈套，故狐狸在这篇文章中因为有计谋而受到称赞。

　　24. 答 案B。

　　【参考译文】作者提出，一个成功的领导人必须学会欺骗和说谎。

　　【试题分析】本题为推理判断题，需从上下文的含义中找答 案。

　　【详细解答】从这篇文章的第二段的后半部分我们能够推断出 B)乃此题之答 案。因为一个成功的领导人必须具备两手：欺骗与说谎。