2017年12月英语六级翻译专项练习:虚拟语气

2017-10-17 16:01:46来源:网络

  虚拟语气

  11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).

  12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

  13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).

  14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了,地就会湿的).

  15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.

  16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).

  17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).

  18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).

  19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).

  20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).

  21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).

  22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).

  参考答案

  11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency

  考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等

  12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him

  考点:在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反

  13) if I had not been interrupted

  考点:同上

  14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet

  考点:在非真实条件句中,当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时,就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式

  15) If I had been living in New York

  考点:同上

  16) he would be dead now

  考点:同上

  17) we could not have rented a house at such a low price

  考点:but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语

  18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question

  考点:otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语

  19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation

  考点:在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词,可以省去if,采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件

  20) this act would have been passed much earlier

  考点:同上

  21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy

  考点:同上

  22) lest he should awaken the baby

  考点:lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟

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