2017年6月英语六级基础语法知识:并列结构

2016-12-22 17:20:06来源:网络

  在大学英语六级考试中,单独考察英语六级语法的题型不多,但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷,下面是新东方在线英语六级频道为大家整理的大学英语六级基础语法知识,希望可以为大家带来帮助。

  汇总:2017年6月英语六级基础语法知识汇总

  并列结构

  并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

  1) and 与or

  判断改错:

  (错) They sat down and talk about something.

  (错) They started to dance and sang.

  (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.

  (对) They sat down and talked about something.

  (对) They started to dance and sing.

  (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.

  解析:

  第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。

  第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。

  第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。

  注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)

  Make up your mind, and you‘ll get the chance.

  = If you make up your mind, you‘ll get the chance.

  One more effort, and you‘ll succeed.

  = If you make one more effort, you‘ll succeed.

  2) both …and 两者都

  She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

  3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)

  She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.

  注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。

  Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.

  4) neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。

  Neither you nor he is to blame.

  汇总:2017年6月英语六级基础语法知识汇总

英语四级无忧计划立减1000元

-->

扫码即刻查分 四六级最新答案

四六级好课 海量资料定期更新

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料