2017年6月英语六级基础语法知识:So do I

2016-12-22 16:53:55来源:网络

  在大学英语六级考试中,单独考察英语六级语法的题型不多,但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷,下面是新东方在线英语六级频道为大家整理的大学英语六级基础语法知识,希望可以为大家带来帮助。

  汇总:2017年6月英语六级基础语法知识汇总

  So do I

  两人对话,乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短回答作出 反应。例如: Do you like it? -- Yes,I do.这同样适用于陈述句的场合: You worry too much.-- No,I don‘t.在后一种情况下,乙方也能"So+do+主语"之类 的结构表示看法。

  例如甲方说"我喜欢苹果",乙方 如果想表示"我也喜欢苹果",英语可以说:

  A:I like apples.

  B:So do I.(= I like apples,too。)

  这里的so在意义上相当于in the same way,即同样、 也那样,作简短反应表示同样看法时常用之。

  就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍。

  1."So+do+主语"结构 在简短反应中表示"我也如此"或"另外一个人也 如此"时,也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词(即操作词时), 可用此结构。例如: A:I like playing football. B:So do I./So does my brother./So did my father. 如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时,则用相同 的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。 I must go -- So must I. John can speak French.--So can I. I‘ve got a new car.--So has John. She is clever.-- So is he.

  2."Neither/Nor + do + 主语" 结构 如果上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示同样 看法时,可用此结构。例如,甲方说I can‘t swim, 乙方如果想表示"我也不会游泳",英语可以说 Neither can I. / Nor can I(=I can‘t either)。

  又例如: A:He doesn‘t speak French. B:Neither/Nor do I. Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father. 关于以上两种结构,有两点说明:

  第一,能用动词缩略形式。例如: I‘m going to London. ---So‘s John。(is) I‘ve been to New York. ---So‘s John.(has) I‘d have gone to Tokyo if I could.---So‘d John.(would) John hasn‘t got a visa. ---Nor‘ve do I.(have) Jim and Mary aren‘t acting in the college play. ---Neither‘s Peter.(is)

  第二,上述甲乙对话如用and连成一句可出自一人 之口。例如: John can speak French and so can‘t I. John can‘t speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesn‘t speak French and neither/nor do I. 上述斜体部分相当于and I can, too / and I can‘t either / and I do too / and I don‘t either 的意思。

  3."So+主语+do"结构 在简短反应中,对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及 主语与上文主语相同时,可用此结构,注意,这 里不用倒装同序;so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly,即"不错"、"对了"。例如: A:John smokes a lot. B: So he does.(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。例如: A:Look,it‘s raining! B: So it is. 在这里,So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining;and this surprises me.

  4."Nor+主语十do"结构

  如果乙方想对甲方所否定的情况加以肯定时,可用此 结构(注:在这类结构中,neither少见)例如: Look! It isn‘t raining any more!

  ---Nor it is!

  This cup hasn‘t got a handle!

  ---Nor it has!

  四种结构的介绍就到此为止。下面从L.A. Hill所着 An Intermediate Refresher course 一书摘引一则 对话供初学者观察上述四种结构在上下文中的使用 情况。

  Derothy: Look it‘s raining!

  Donald: So it is! I‘m not going out this afternoon now.

  Dorothy:Nor am I. You and I haven‘t got anything to do this evening, you know.

  Donald: Nor we have! We can go to the cinema then.

  Derothy: So we can.

  Donald: There‘s a good film on at the "Metropole".

  Derothy: So there is! Shall we go?

  Denald: Yes, let‘s.

  Derothy: But it doesn‘t start until 6 o‘clock.

  Denald: Nor it does! I thought there was an early performance too.

  Dorothy:So did I . Well, I don‘t want to sit about doing nothing until 6.

  Donald: Nor do I …Oh, look, it isn‘t raining any more.

  Dorothy: Nor it is! I‘d like to go for a walk.

  Donald: So would I…OH, who‘s that coming up the road?

  Dorothy: It‘s the postman.

  Donald: So it is! He‘s very early. The evening newspaper hasn‘t even arrived yet.

  Dorothy: Nor it has! That‘s late today. I hope the postman has a letter for us.

  Donald: So do I - but I don‘t want any more bills!

  Dorothy: Nor do I!

  Donald: Here he is…there‘s a parcel for us!

  Dorothy: So there is! I wonder who sent it.

  Donald: So do I. I wasn‘t expecting a parcel.

  Dorothy: Nor was I. Oh, it‘s from Mother - they are woolen clothes for the baby!

  Donald: So they are! She must have knitted them herself!

  Dorothy: There‘s no letter in the parcel.

  Donald: Nor there is! I find that strange.

  Dorothy: So do I. She always writes to us on Sundays. Oh, well, perhaps we shall get a letter from her tomorrow.

  汇总:2017年6月英语六级基础语法知识汇总

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