2016年12月英语六级词汇练习题及答案(八)

2016-10-26 15:38:13来源：网络

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　　11.Your criticism injured his ____. So he is feeling upset now.

　　A. divinity B. indignity C. ego D. hero

　　12.____ began to grow in the 1920s with the development of radio.

　　A. Electronics B. Electricity C. Eccentricity D. Economics

　　13.Don’t____. It isn’t fair to say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down.

　　A. summarize B. analyze C. generalize D. centralize

　　14.A ____ is a portion of a DNA molecule(分子).

　　A. gene B. specimen C. creature D. microbe

　　15.The young man used most ____ language to irritate the old chap.

　　A. pleasant B. offensive C. respectful D. elegant

　　16.The detectives tried to ____ from him where he had hidden his loot(赃物).

　　A. tempt B. attract C. disrupt D. elicit

　　17.I want something ____ placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me.

　　A. transparent B. opaque C. explicit D. clear

　　18.I find the conductor’s____ too slow for such a brilliant piece of music.

　　A. speed B. race C. calendar D. tempo

　　19.When his contract was ____ unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job.

　　A. terminated B. expired C. fulfilled D. accomplished

　　20.If you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, you must not be ____.

　　A. humid B. aggressive C. bold D. timid

　　11.答案C。

　　【参考译文】你的批评伤了他的自尊心。他现在很不安。

　　【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来判断。

　　【详细解答】 ego自我，自尊心：In Freudian psychology, a person’s mind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.在佛洛伊德的心理学中，人的思想意识由三部分构成：以德，自我和超我。A. divinity神，神学：He attended the divinity school at Oxford.他就读牛津大学神学院。B. indignity侮辱;轻蔑：The bandits subjected us to all sorts of indignities.强盗们对我们加以各种侮辱。D. hero英雄;男主角。

　　12.答案A。

　　【参考译文】随着无线电的发展，电子学在20世纪20年代也开始发展起来。

　　【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题，题干中“radio”的含义极为关键。

　　【详细解答】 electronics电子学：He is an electronic engineer. His field is electronics.他是一个电子工程师，其领域是电子学。B.electricity电。C. eccentricity怪癖：Mr. Smith is a man noted for his eccentricity.史密斯先生是一位以怪癖出名的人。D. economics经济学。

　　13.答案C。

　　【参考译文】不要以偏概全。由于一位妇女驾车撞了你就说所有的妇女都是劣等驾驶员是不公道的。

　　【试题分析】此题是形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。注意区别A、C。

　　【详细解答】 generalize归纳出;推广;笼统地下结论：to generalize a conclusion from facts从事实中引出结论;to generalize the use of a new insecticide推新杀虫剂;这样的结论当然是草率的结论(generalize)。A.summarize总结，摘要，扼要地讲。在此句中逻辑上不够吻合。B. analyze分析。D. centralize中央集权：The king is trying to centralize all power in his own hands.国王企图把一切权力集中于自己手中。

　　14.答案A。

　　【参考译文】每个基因都是脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子的一部分。

　　【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来辨别选项。

　　【详细解答】 gene基因。B. specimen样品，标本。C. creature生物。D. microbe微生物：Microbe is so small a living creature that it cannot be seen without a microscope.微生物是一种极小的生物，只有在显微镜下才能看见。从(a portion of DNA molecule) DNA分子的一部分来判断，只有A.gene合适，其他选项均由分子构成，不可能是分子的一部分。

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