2016年12月英语六级词汇：公文常用词汇解析(四)

　　14. All-round 全面的，有时候勉强可以用来表示“综合”、“整体”和各种“全”。

　　强化社会治安综合治理，依法打击各类违法犯罪活动，有力维护了公共安全。

　　We strengthened all-round efforts to maintain law and order and cracked down on crimes in accordance with the law to safeguard public security.

　　一年来，全方位外交成果丰硕。

　　Over the past year, China’s all-round diplomacy has delivered fruitful outcomes.

　　建设一批全面创新改革试验区

　　establish pilot reform zones for all-round innovation

　　按照“五位一体”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局

　　in accordance with the overall plan for promoting all-round economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological progress and the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy

　　启动新一轮国家服务业综合改革试点

　　We will launch a new round of national pilot projects for all-round service sector reform

　　15. Access 常用短语 have access to，有时也用 gain access to，表示有……的机会。通常用来化被动为主动，可以结合例句体会。

　　实施义务教育学校标准化、普及高中阶段教育

　　We need to ensure that all schools providing compulsory education comply with educational standards, that everyone has access to secondary education

　　保障每个居民都能享有安全、有效、方便、价廉的基本医疗卫生服务

　　ensure that every resident has access to safe, effective, convenient and affordable basic medical and health services

　　承担了受灾地区全长340公里的国道公路网修复工程，辐射受益人口达1.5亿。

　　undertook the restoration project of the 340-kilometer national highway network destroyed in the flood-stricken areas, enabling 150 million people to have access to the traffic network

　　16. Momentous 看着很面熟，但是意思是“重大的”

　　If you refer to a decision, event, or change as momentous, you mean that it is very important, often because of the effects that it will have in the future.

　　坚持国际法治是中国基于自身经历做出的郑重选择。

　　Upholding international rule of law is a momentous choice China has made based on its own experience.

　　2014 年 5 月 CATTI 英语三级笔译实务也考到了这个词：

　　This could be momentous for Greenland, which has long relied on half a billion dollars a year in welfare payments from Denmark, its parent state.

　　17. Uphold 维护，常用来表示“坚持”

　　我们要继续坚持对台工作大政方针，坚持“九二共识”政治基础，坚决反对“台独”分裂活动

　　We will remain committed to our major policies on Taiwan, uphold the 1992 Consensus as the political foundation, resolutely oppose separatist activities for the independence of Taiwan

　　必须全面深化改革，坚持和完善基本经济制度

　　We must deepen reform across the board, uphold and improve the basic economic system

　　18. Encroach on 侵犯

　　If one thing encroaches on another, the first thing spreads or becomes stronger, and slowly begins to restrict the power, range, or effectiveness of the second thing.

　　The new institutions do not encroach on political power.

　　这些新机构没有侵犯到政治权力。

　　更不能罔顾客观公正，借“法治”之名，行侵害他国权益之实。

　　Still less should they encroach on the rights and interests of other countries under the pretext of “the rule of law” in total disregard of objectivity and fairness.

　　这些问题中，有的牵涉复杂的部门利益，有的在思想认识上难以统一，有的要触动一些人的奶酪

　　Some of these problems involve an array of departmental interests, for some it will be difficult to reach consensus, and some will encroach on certain people’s interests.

大学英语六级寒假全程班