2016年12月英语六级口语高分句/加分句讲解(20)

2016-07-18 15:34:18来源:网络

  一、But I'd rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in.

  六级词汇讲解:

  I'd rather是I would/had rather的缩略表达,后面可以接动词原形或者从句意为“我更愿意;我宁愿”。如:

  1)Tom would rather read khan talk. 汤姆宁愿看书也不愿说话。

  2)I'd rather you go there by yourself. 我宁愿你自己去那里。

  六级考点归纳:

  would rather与prefe晗义相同,但是用法不同。prefer面接动词不定式、名词或者动名词。如:

  Tom prefers reading to talking.(相当于Tom would rather read than talk.)汤姆宁愿看书也不愿说话。

  He prefers wine to beer.(相当于He would rather drink wine than beer.)他更愿意喝葡萄酒而不是啤酒。

  I'd prefer to fly.(相当于I'd rather fly.)我宁愿乘飞机。

  二、I didn't realize my mistake until I entered the office.

  六级词汇讲解:

  not…until句型使用广泛,表示“(不)一直到”。其中,not可以省略。如:

  Wait until tomorrow. 等到明天。

  六级考点归纳:

  与not…until句型类似的是till,二者用法的区别比较微妙,需要特别注意:

  当主句是否定句时,意思是“直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)”,这时候常会使用not until的结构;如果将not until结构放在句首,那么主句要用倒装形式。如:

  I )He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night. 他昨晚直到12点钟才睡觉。

  2 )Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it. 直到我们指出他们的错误,他们才意识到。

  当主句是肯定句时,意思是“直到(某时某动作停止了)”,这时候常会使用till.如:

  1)The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom. 直到老师走进教室,学生们才停止了吵闹。

  2 )Don't open it till your birthday. 等到你生日那天再打开。

  另外,until可以放在句首,而till则不行。如:

  1)Until they used up ail their money, the young couple were very happy.(√)

  2)Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy.(×)

  三、That's the only thing I did not give up halfway.

  六级词汇讲解:

  注意该句中only和give的相关用法。

  the only thing的语义重点落在only上,意为“唯一的”,后面通常用定语从句来修饰。如:

  The only thing I want, the only thing I need, the only thing I choose is you. 我唯一想要、唯一需要、唯一选择的是你。

  give up的常用含义为“放弃”。如:

  She asked me to givs up smoking. 她要我戒烟。

  六级考点归纳:

  与give有关的常用短语很多:

  1. give in意为“让步;呈交”。如:

  1)He has given in to my views. 他已让步,接受了我的观点。

  2 )Please give xn your examination papers now. 现在请交上试卷。

  2. give away意为“泄露”。如:

  If you give away this secret, I'll punish you. 你要是泄露了秘密,我会惩罚你的。

  此外,与give有夫的还有一个常用表达Give rne five!这个句子的含义并不是“给我五块钱”,而是“击下掌吧”,通常是庆祝用语,因为击掌时每个人都会伸出手掌,就好像在说“五个”一样。Give me five! 也可用于问好,类似于“嗨!”或者“你好!”

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