2016年12月英语六级口语高分句/加分句讲解(11)

2016-07-18 15:14:48来源:网络

  一、Frustrated by these restrictions, Subra left her job in 1981, created her own company, and has devoted the past two decades to helping people fight back against giant industrial polluters.

  六级词汇讲解:

  frustrate意为“使沮丧,使挫败”。devote…to doing sth.意为“把……用于做某事,致力于做某事”。fight back against意为“奋力抵抗,还击”,其后的宾语即为抵抗的对象,同时也往往是听音的重点。也可以只说fight back,表示“还击,抵抗;抑制”。如:

  1)Victims of discrimination often don't have the power to f ght back. 歧视现象的受害者通常无力还击。

  2 )She fought back her disgust. 她强忍住心里的厌恶。

  polluter意为“污染源,污染者”。

  六级考点归纳:

  与fight有关的常见短语还有:

  1. fight sb.lsth. off意为“击退,竭力摆脱”。如:

  They had to fight off the crowds to get out of the theater. 他们得竭力摆脱人群,才能走出剧院。

  I'm fighting off a cold. 我正在治疗感冒。

  2. fight sth. out意为“通过争辩(争斗)解决”。如:

  The conflict is still being fought out. 这一矛盾仍在争辫的过程中。

  二、One of the biggest challenges facing employers and educators today is the rapid advance of globalization.

  六级词汇讲解:

  challenge在句中的意思是“挑战”,同时还可以表示“问题;艰巨的任务”等含义。如:

  The recessian has certainly exacerbated these challenges. 经济衰退无疑使这些问题进一步恶化

  face在句中作动词,意为“面对;面临”。advance意为“进步,进展”。

  六级考点归纳:

  face作动词时还有如下常见含义:

  1. “面对;面临”。如:

  They stood facing each other for several minutes. 他们面对面站T好几分钟。

  He is facing the biggest challenge of his career. 他正面临着职业生涯中最大的挑战。

  2. “必须对付;承认,正视”。如:

  You're going to face her sooner or later. 你迟早都得对付她。

  They refused to face the fact that they had problem with their relationship. 他们拒绝承认他们的关系出现了问题这一事实。

  3. 短语face up to,意为“勇敢面对”。如:

  We must face up to financial crisis. 我们必须勇敢面对金融危机。

  三、Univer sities have a large part to play in preparing students for the 21st century labor market by promoting international educational experiences.

  六级词汇讲解:

  have a large part to play in意为‘能极大地帮助,能在……中发挥很大的作用“,相当于play an important role ino prepare sb. for sth.意为”使某人为某事做好准备“。

  六级考点归纳:

  与名词part有关的常见短语还有:

  1. havelplay a part (in sth.)意为“参与某事”。如:

  The managers should play their fill part in negotiations. 管理人员应该充分参与谈判。

  2. play a part in还意为“对·一有影响,起作用”。如:

  Exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 锻炼在减肥中起着重要的作用。

  3. take part in意为“参加,参与”。如:

  I'd like to take part in the discussion. 我想参与讨论。

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