2016年12月英语六级词汇练习及答案(八)

2016-06-21 16:29:59来源：网络

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　　11.Your criticism injured his ____. So he is feeling upset now.

　　A. divinity B. indignity C. ego D. hero

　　12.____ began to grow in the 1920s with the development of radio.

　　A. Electronics B. ElectricityC. Eccentricity D. Economics

　　13.Don’t____. It isn’t fair to say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down.

　　A. summarize B. analyze C. generalize D. centralize

　　14.A ____ is a portion of a DNA molecule(分子).

　　A. gene B. specimen C. creature D. microbe

　　15.The young man used most ____ language to irritate the old chap.

　　A. pleasant B. offensive C. respectful D. elegant

　　16.The detectives tried to ____ from him where he had hidden his loot(赃物).

　　A. tempt B. attractC. disrupt D. elicit

　　17.I want something ____ placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me.

　　A. transparent B. opaqueC. explicit D. clear

　　18.I find the conductor’s____ too slow for such a brilliant piece of music.

　　A. speed B. raceC. calendar D. tempo

　　19.When his contract was ____ unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job.

　　A. terminated B. expiredC. fulfilled D. accomplished

　　20.If you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, you

　　must not be ____.

　　A. humid B. aggressiveC. bold D. timid

　　11.答案C。

　　【参考译文】你的批评伤了他的自尊心。他现在很不安。

　　【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来判断。

　　【详细解答】 ego自我，自尊心：In Freudian psychology, a person’s

　　mind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.在佛洛伊德的心理学中，人的思想意识由三部分构成：以德，自我和超我。A. divinity神，神学：He attended the divinity school at Oxford.他就读牛津大学神学院。B. indignity侮辱;轻蔑：The bandits subjected us to all sorts of indignities.强盗们对我们加以各种侮辱。D. hero英雄;男主角。

　　12.答案A。

　　【参考译文】随着无线电的发展，电子学在20世纪20年代也开始发展起来。

　　【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题，题干中“radio”的含义极为关键。

　　【详细解答】 electronics电子学：He is an electronic engineer. His

　　field is electronics.他是一个电子工程师，其领域是电子学。B.electricity电。C. eccentricity怪癖：Mr. Smith is a man noted for his eccentricity.史密斯先生是一位以怪癖出名的人。D. economics经济学。

　　13.答案C。

　　【参考译文】不要以偏概全。由于一位妇女驾车撞了你就说所有的妇女都

　　是劣等驾驶员是不公道的。

　　【试题分析】此题是形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。注意区别A、C。

　　【详细解答】 generalize归纳出;推广;笼统地下结论：to generalize a conclusion from facts从事实中引出结论;to generalize the use of a new insecticide推新

　　杀虫剂;这样的结论当然是草率的结论(generalize)。A.summarize总结，摘要，扼要地讲

　　。在此句中逻辑上不够吻合。B. analyze分析。D. centralize中央集权：The king is trying to centralize all power in his own hands.国王企图把一切权力集中于自己手中。

　　14.答案A。

　　【参考译文】每个基因都是脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子的一部分。

　　【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来辨别选项。

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