历年大学英语六级真题阅读长难句分析(46)

2015-04-14 15:00:49来源：网络

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　　阅读是六级英语中重要的得分点和难点，对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解，也是学习语法，积累高级词汇、句型不可或缺的来源。而六级英语真题阅读部分均选自Times、Telegraph等著名外文报纸及杂志，其行文和词汇原汁原味，值得考生细细品味和灵活借鉴。

　　1. Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking. (2008. 阅读. 6. Text 1)

　　【译文】显而易见，如今许多欧洲人看待美国就像许多美国人看待墨西哥一样——都是去度假、购物和聚会费用低廉的地方，但他们全都忽视了这个事实：不够富裕的本地人无力参与到这种快乐的氛围中去。

　　【析句】复合句。主句Many Europeans view the U.S. as...the way..., the way这里作连词，同样的用法还有the minute/the moment等。many Americans view Mexico as...作the way的定语从句。因为前后都有as a cheap place...，所以把介词短语放在了破折号后，都与view连用。主句后，while作连词引导与主句是转折关系的并列句，因为前后主语相同且主语和动词是主动关系，使用了现在分词ignoring...,ignoring的宾语the fact后有that引导的同位语从句。

　　2. While company managers have known about the benefits for a long time, many have done little about it, sceptical of whether they could trust their employees to work to full capacity without supervision, or concerned about the additional expenses teleworking policies might incur as staff start charging their home phone bills to the business. (2008. 阅读. 12. Text 1)

　　【译文】尽管公司经理人在很长一段时间内已经对家庭办公的有点有所了解，但他们中的许多人因为怀疑员工在没有监督的环境下能否全心全意地工作，或是因为担心员工开始请公司报销家庭电话账单时电子办公政策会产生额外支出，而始终没有行动。

　　【析句】复合句。主句在整句话中间，many have done little about it. 主句前是让步状语从句while many managers have known about the benefits;主句后，sceptical of whether they can trust their employees...or concerned about the additional expenses...是形容词sceptical of和concerned about...作伴随状语，它的主语与主句主语相同，都是many。在伴随状语中，teleworking policies might incur作the additional expenses的定语从句，而定语从句后as引导时间状语从句。

　　3. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. (2009. 阅读. 12. Text 2)

　　【译文】近来的数据显示，自1997年以来，毕业之后选择基础护理作为职业的美国医学生的数量锐减了50%。

　　【析句】例句3不长，但充分体现了英语句子中主句与从句、从句与从句之间环环相扣的逻辑性。主句是The recent numbers show that..., that引导宾语从句;宾语从句中，主句是newly graduated U.S. medical students have declined by 50%, medical students后又有定语从句who choose primary care as a career。

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