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　　The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and non-white students as early as the seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify kids with sophisticated verbal skills. Such pro grams can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.

　　With effort and money, the graduation gap can be closed. Washington and Lee is a small, selective school in Lexington, Va. Its student body is less than 5% black and less than 2% Latino. While the school usually graduated about 90% of its whites, the graduation rate of its blacks and Latinos had dipped to 63% by 2007. "We went through a dramatic shift," says Dawn Watkins, the vice president for student affairs. The school aggressively pushed mentoring (辅导) of minorities by other students and "partnering" with parents at a special pre-enrollment session. The school had its first-ever black homecoming. Last spring the school graduated the same proportion of minorities as it did whites. If the United States wants to keep up in the global economic race, it will have to pay systematic attention to graduating minorities, not just enrolling them.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　1. What is the author's main concern about American higher education?

　　A) The small proportion of minority students.

　　B) The low graduation rates of minority students.

　　C) The growing conflicts among ethnic groups.

　　D) The poor academic performance of students.

　　2. What was the pride of President Barry Mills of Bowdoin College?

　　A) The prestige of its liberal arts programs.

　　B) Its ranking among universities in Maine.

　　C) The high graduation rates of its students.

　　D) Its increased enrollment of minority students.

　　3. What is the risk facing America?

　　A) Its schools will be overwhelmed by the growing number of illegal immigrants.

　　B) The rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one.

　　C) More poor and non-white students will be denied access to college.

　　D) It is going to lose its competitive edge in higher education.

　　4. How many African-American students earned their degrees in California community colleges according to a recent review?

　　A) Fifty-six percent. C) Fifteen percent.

　　B) Thirty-nine percent. D) Sixty-seven percent.

　　5. Harvard, Yale, and Princeton show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates mainly because .

　　A) their students work harder C) their classes are generally smaller

　　B) they recruit the best students D) they give students more attention

　　6. How does Amy Wilkins of the Education Trust view minority students' failure to get a degree?

　　A) Universities are to blame.

　　B) Students don't work hard.

　　C) The government fails to provide the necessary support.

　　D) Affirmative action should be held responsible.

　　7. Why do some students drop out after a year or two according to the author?

　　A) They have lost confidence in themselves.

　　B) They cannot afford the high tuition.

　　C) They cannot adapt to the rigor of the school.

　　D) They fail to develop interest in their studies.

　　8. To tackle the problem of graduation gap, the University of Wisconsin-Madison helps minority students get over the stereotype that _______.

　　9. For years, private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have provided minority students with _______ during the summer before freshman year.

　　10. Washington and Lee University is cited as an example to show that the gap of graduation rates between whites and minorities can _______…

　　详见附件。

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