2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟题及答案(二)

　　26) anxiety 27) identifies 28) compares to 29) a body of 30) motivate 31) define

　　32) fundamental 33) ruined 34) In short 35) imperfect

　　选词填空：

　　36.A advantages 37.K insured 38. C bother　39. L major 40. H features 41. F discount

　　42. I fluctuate 43. B assess 44. M naturally 45. N potential

　　长篇阅读

　　J 46. Sweden has done more than other nations to close the gender gap, but it continues to exist.

　　I 47. Sweden is one of the most competitive economies in the world and its people enjoy the greatest life satisfaction.

　　M 48. More American women hold elite job positions in business than Swedish women.

　　D 49. Swedish family-friendly policies tend to exert a negative influence on women’s career.

　　A 50. The quota system in Sweden ensures women’s better representation in government.

　　H 51. Though the Swedish model appears workable for most American parents, it may not be accepted by them in its entirely.

　　M 52. Swedish women are allowed the freedom and opportunity to choose their own way of life.

　　E 53. Swedish employers are hesitant about hiring women for full-time positions because of the family-friendly policies.

　　A54. Gender-awareness education is becoming more and more popular in state-subsidized preschools in Sweden.

　　C 55. Some lawmakers in Sweden propose the genderless pronouns be used in the Swedish language.

　　仔细阅读：

　　C 56 it will ruin the written language

　　B 57 it expresses ideas more accurately

　　A 58 it brings texters closer to each other

　　D 59 the gradual change of word meaning

　　B 60 it is a new form of verbal communication

　　B 61 she worked her way to success in the entertainment industry

　　B 62 she was known as a supporter of fake science

　　A 63 he was strongly against it

　　C 64 they attach too much importance to public ralations

　　D 65 pursuit of knowledge and truth

　　翻译：

　　1.In next three years, Beijing plans to invest 760 billion yuan to deal with the pollution, starting with cutting down the emission of pm 2.5. This newly announced project aims at reducing four main pollutants, including exhaust from 5 million vehicles, coal burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north, and local construction dust. In addition, another 85 billion yuan will be used to establish or upgrade the facilities used to process garbage and sewage of the city. Moreover, 30 billion yuan will be invested in the afforestation program in the next three years.

　　To improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to construct some plants of water recycling, and ban the illegal constructions. Besides, Beijing will propose tougher punishments for those who violate the emission reduction rules.

　　The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some of which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get different meanings now.

　　2.Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annualreport about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of thenext year. The report consists of three parts:science development, more advanced technology development and thesustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latestfindings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of newparticle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus.Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in nextfew years. The second one announces some heated fields in appliedscience. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The thirdone suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid ofthe structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote theenergy-saving and emission-reduction。

　　3.The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money without limits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago.

　　Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.

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